Sikhism was established by ten sikh gurus, human spiritual teachers or masters, over the period from 1469 to 1708 that is over a period of 239 years. The guru granth sahib, also know as the adi granth. The tenth guru, guru gobind singh declared that there would be no other living gurus but instead sikhs could look to their holy scriptures for guidance, so the holy book became the guru teacher. What are the names of all the gurus in the sikh religion. The word guru is a sanskrit word meaning teacher, honoured person, religious person or saint. They take new names and wear the 5 ks five physical symbols that sikhs must wear. Originally, the religion relied on the teaching of living gurus. Guru gobind singh incarnated on 22 december 1666 guru gobind singh, the final guru of sikhism became a guru on 11 november 1675 at the tender age of 9 and passed away on 7 october 1708. He was succeeded by nine other gurus until, in 1708, the guruship was finally passed on by the tenth guru to the holy sikh scripture, guru. He travelled across india and abroad preaching this message. These teachers were enlightened souls whose main purpose in life was the spiritual and moral wellbeing of the masses.
Simran, 11, explains who the ten gurus are and why they are important to those who follow. Their book is called the guri granth sahib the sri guru granth sahib ji is the holy book for sikhs. The sikhs had ten gurus in human form and after the tenth guru it was decided that henceforth the guru granth sahib would become the eleventh guru and would remain so for. Last human guru 16661708, announced the guru granth sahib as successor, introduced the five ks and military rule in sikhism guru granth sahib holy book, sikh holy book. There are 3,000 shabads all recorded directly by the sikh gurus in the guru granth sahib. Shabad kirtans and free food are offered to devotees on guruparabs. Later, the tenth guru, guru gobind singh ji, added all the 115 of hymns of the ninth guru, gur tegh bahadur ji to the adi granth and affirmed the text as his successor. Each guru added to and reinforced the message taught by the previous one.
This honour of being called a sikh guru applies only to the ten gurus who. The first rendition of the holy book was compiled by the fifth guru, guru arjan dev ji 15631606 and it was called adi granth. Sikhism was established by ten gurus, divine spiritual messengers or masters. The sri gur granth sahib is the holy book for sikhs, as guru gobind singh teached us. Despite being so young, it is the fifth largest religion in the world with over 20 million followers. Thus, the guru granth sahib, in spirit, is more than a holy book for the. The sikhs have two holy books for their guidance and revelation of their underlying beliefs and principles as laid down by the ten gurus. Sikhism though has a very specific definition of the word guru. Learn about the 10 gurus of sikh history and their contribution to sikhism. Finally, he collected the writings of all prior gurus, forming the first manuscripts of the sikh holy book, the sri guru granth sahib. It means the descent of divine guidance to mankind provided through ten enlightened masters. At the time of his the death in 1708, guru gobind singh bequeathed his. The 11th sikh guru granth sahib is the everlasting guru.
The holy book for the sikhs is called the sri guru granth sahib ji. He sacrificed his own life, facing down emperor aurangzeb on behalf of the kashmiri hindus, ending aurangzebs threat to either convert to islam or be executed. The sikh gurus were sensitive to the social problems of their times and rejected many evils of hindu society, especially the caste system, the prevalent superstition and excessive ritualism. The sikh holy book is called the guru granth sahib. A timeline of the 10 gurus of sikh history learn religions.
The traditions and philosophy of sikhism were made by ten gurus from 1469 to 1708. He declared the the sikh holy book as his successor instead of a. Sikhism became a religion by itself due to the untiring work and sacrifices made by the subsequent nine gurus. The guru granth sahib, their holy book is the current leader of the sikh religion because long ago there were 10 gurus or leaders. And the eternal guru is the sri guru granth sahib, which is a. The first of the gurus and the founder of the sikh religion was guru nanak. Name, date of birth, guruship on, date of death, father, mother. Guru granth sahib is believed to be living guru for sikhs.
Granth means large tome or book, and sahib denotes its sacred status. Because of the execution of his father, he became the guru at the age of nine. Like christians believe the bible to be the living word, sikhs believe the guru granth to be the embodiment of the living word. The sikhs treat this granth holy book as a living guru. The holy scriptures of sikhi, guru granth sahib, is considered 11th guru, whilst the 12th guru is the khalsa all the gursikhs of the world make up the eternal guru as ordered by 10th guru gobind singh. Besides, guru granth sahib is also known as sach khand or the pure heaven. As he was the last sikh guru in human form, he passed on the guruship of sikhs to guru granth sahib, the holy text of sikhs.
Also list all the qualities that make a persona good leader. He was the tenth and the last guru and also the most famous after guru nanak. This book contains the teachings of all gurus, and hass been identically printed since the first copy, containing the same amount of pages, same words, and same paper size to preserve it. This honour of being called a sikh guru applies only to the ten gurus who founded the. At the time of his the death in 1708, guru gobind singh bequeathed his title of guru to the sikh scripture, guru granth. A member of the khatri trading caste and far from illiterate, nanak was not a typical sant, yet he experienced the same spirit of god in everything outside him and everything within him as did others in the movement he founded. It is regarded by all sikhs as the embodiment of the ten gurus. The main holy book in sikhism is the guru granth sahib. It is written in the gurmukhi script, the gurmukhi script was standardised by arjan dev for use in the sikh scriptures and is also thought to have been influenced by the sarada and devanagari scripts. Tara singh was a religious political leader of sikhs. The book is addressed as guru, because it is an authoritative spiritual guide. A brief look at the life of guru gobind singh, the last of the ten sikh.
He was born in the punjab, which has been the home of the sikh faith ever since. Guru ji, said the holy book will be the guru after him, no other human form guru will come. Sikhism simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The era of the 10 gurus of sikhism, a monotheistic religion that stresses doing good throughout life, spans nearly 250 years, from the birth of nanak dev in 1469, through the life of guru gobind singh. Guru nanak 14691539 guru nanak, the founder of sikhism, came from a hindu family in a village populated by both hindus and muslims. Prayer, songs, and his hymns are the content of the holy book. The adi granth was compiled by bhai gurdas under the supervision of arjan dev during the years 1603 and 1604. The holy text spans 1430 pages and contain the actual words spoken by the founders of the sikh religion the ten gurus of sikhism and various other saints from other religions including hinduism and islam. Sikhism is open to all through the teachings of its 10 gurus enshrined in the sikh holy book and living guru, sri guru granth sahib. Therefore, sikhisms holy scripture known as the siri guru granth sahib, is last in the lineage of the sikh gurus, and can never be replaced. The guru granth sahib was also a guru and was the 11th guru.
The 10th guru, gobind singh, declared that he would have no living successor, and this collection of teachings would become the ultimate guru for the sikh. Simran, aged 11, explains the importance of the sikh holy book, the guru granth sahib. Guru tegh bahadur ji was the ninth of the ten gurus of sikhism, becoming guru on saturday, 16 april 1664 following in the footsteps of his grandnephew, guru har krishan. Sikhism preaches a message of devotion and remembrance of god at all times, truthful living, equality of mankind, social justice and denounces superstitions and blind rituals. Sikhism is one of the worlds youngest religions being founded just over 500 years ago. This resulted in the creation of the sikh religion. Guru nanak taught the oneness of god and that all human beings are born equal. Buddhism 376 million followers tripitaka pali canon 5. The word sikh in the punjabi language means disciple, sikhs are the disciples of god who follow the. The holy book of the religion sikhism, founder of sikhism.
The tenth guru, guru gobind singh, said that after him there would be no other living gurus. All sikh gurus made a valuable contribution towards guru granth sahib ji the holy book worshipped by sikhs. Guru granth sahib or sri guru granth sahib ji or sggs for short, is more than just a holy book of the sikhs. No, the holy book of the sikhism will be explained on facts about guru granth sahib. Siri guru granth sahib, sikhisms holy scripture, is the last and everlasting guru of the sikhs. This honour of being called a sikh guru applies only to the ten gurus who founded the religion starting with guru nanak in 1469 and ending with guru gobind singh in 1708. What are the top ten religions and what is the holy book. His fathers name was mehta kalyan chand, but was known as kalu ji. The sikh holy book, the guru granth sahib ks2 religious. They made sikhism a popular religion in many parts of northern india, especially the punjab. Who are the 10 gurus of sikhism what is the truth of life. It is the repository of all sikh spiritual heritage, written in punjabi by the gurus who led sikhism in the early days of the religion, beginning in late 1400s. It has over 3000 hymns and instructions to lead a good sikh life.
Here are ten interesting facts about guru granth sahib. Free towards understanding sikhism research papers wow. At, the guru declined the sacred thread at his coming. He began the tradition of adding the suffix singh to the. Supreme god in holy book guru granth sahib sikhism. The guru granth sahib can be truly called the essence of all religions, since it contains hymns and verses from many sacred books of various religions and sects of hinduism. Sikh gurus introduced teaching of all humans equally irrespective of their caste, creed and gender.
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