Challenges of small scale irrigation in ethiopia pdf

Small scale farmers are faced with many challenges on a daily basis. Improving smallscale irrigation performance in ethiopia through on the job training of extension officers. The market for smallscale drip irrigation in east and. Small scale irrigation and agricultural technologies for. We hope to get more produce and income as our experience grows over time to be cleverer in management of challenges such as pests and diseases. Ilri workshop, march 1416, addis ababa, ethiopia page 1 roles, constraints and opportunities of small scale irrigation and water harvesting in ethiopian agricultural. Small scale irrigation and household food security. Despite being one of the poorest countries, with a per. Pdf the problems, opportunities and implications of small scale. Irrigationbased livelihood challenges and opportunities. I am sure that it will ha ve a lot to offer to both the new and experienced irrigation engineers. It remains a pressing issue as economic and social problem continues to affect plot holders which results in the practice of being undermined.

Consequently, numerous modern and large scale irrigation schemes have been established in the country. The impact of small scale irrigation on household income in bambasi woreda, benishangulgumuz region, ethiopia. In addition, they have several needs that, if fulfilled, could help reduce some of their challenges. We present the leading drip irrigation manufacturers and distributors currently targeting the smallholder market in each country with a brief overview of their productsservices. The study employed the case study approach to tackle the research. Irrigation management in ethiopia irrigation schemes in ethiopia range in size from about 50 to 85,000 ha and are organized in 4 different ways. It also presents the problems and challenges in use of small scale irrigation. Average farm sizes are small with 87 percent of farming households in 2000 operating less than 2 hectares ha and 41 percent. Abraham gebrehiwot yihdego 1, addis adera gebru 2, mesfintilahun gelaye 3. The challenge and prospects of small scale enterprise in ethiopia. Irrigation potential in ethiopia ethiopian agriculture.

A case study of two modern smallholders irrigation. Major institutional and technical challenges of small scale irrigation schemes. Victoria sekitoleko fao subregional representative for east and southern africa irrigation manual iv. The impact of small scale irrigation on household income. Performance assessment and benchmarking irrigation schemes in ethiopia. Our field assessment revealed challenges in terms of reducing. The contribution of smallscale rural irrigation schemes. Micro and small enterprises mse development in ethiopia. The study was carried out between december 2003 and august 2004, concluding with a workshop in addis ababa in july 2005. As a result, there is a growing interest in smallscale irrigation ssi.

This study was conducted at boloso sore district of southern ethiopia. The aim of the work was to develop farmafricas strategy for support to farming communities through intervention in smallscale irrigation. Thus the use of modern, advanced and resource efficient irrigation technologies is vital to increase farm output and take people out of poverty. A total of 104 farmers were randomly selected and interviewed by using semistructured questionnaire. Smallscale irrigation, food security, agricultural production. Sekota dryland agricultural research center, ethiopia. Similarly in mustahil and kelafo woredas, the project participants all had prior and often long experience of pump irrigation. The ethiopian irrigation strategy ethiopia has a huge water resource potential to be utilized for irrigated agriculture and hydroelectric power generation.

Introduction ethiopia is the second most populous country in africa. The objective of this study was to identify determinants of smallscale irrigation use. Challenges and opportunities of smallscale irrigation utilization in rift valley basin, humbo woreda, ethiopia ethiopia has abundant water resources, but its agricultural system does not yet fully benefit from the technologies of water management and irrigation. This study aims to assess challenges facing small medium enterprises smes. Adoption of smallscale irrigation farming as a climatesmart. River and has the potential for small and medium scale irrigation development. But, it is only in the 1970s that small scale irrigation got recognition by the then government. Challenges and opportunities of irrigated crop production.

Challenges and prospects of small enterprises in ethiopia. This paper examines the institutional arrangements that facilitate irrigation management and the present state of irrigation management and establishes where problems have occurred in the operation of gibelemu and gambelaterre smallscale irrigation systems. Jan 22, 2020 small scale irrigation systems irrigation systems 2003,000 ha large scale irrigation systems 3,000 ha this classification system is the most common in ethiopia. Further, the uncontrolled and unregulated spread of awm technologies can have undesirable social and environmental consequences. Institutions, management practices and challenges of smallscale. To examine the impact of smallscale irrigation on income of rural farm households.

To collect the required data several methods like interview schedule, focus group discussions and key informant interviews were used. During its first phase 202018, the project focused on the identification of promising small scale irrigation technologies, practices and strategies for ghana, ethiopia, and tanzania. Box 8, wolaita sodo, ethiopia abstract ethiopia has abundant water resources, but its agricultural system does not yet fully benefit from the. Administrative zone, amhara region, ethiopia to his father kebede ayele, and his. Investment in small scale irrigation ssi is crucial to sustain food security and livelihoods of smallholders.

The impact of small scale irrigation on income of rural farm households. Appia is a french acronym meaning improving irrigation performance in africa. Assessment of the impact of smallscale irrigation on household. Review on participatory smallscale irrigation schemes and smallscale rainwater harvesting technology development and its contribution to household food security in ethiopia. With a population of about 92 million, ethiopia is the second most populous country in subsaharan africa.

Roles, constraints and opportunities of small scale. To those who have been waiting for so long for a practical irrigation engineering manual. Accepted 22 june, 20 this study has investigated the socioeconomic, institutional and biophysical constraints, opportunities, to what extent irrigation could improve the income of households and create employment opportunities in irrigated crop production. Poor irrigation water management associated with water scarcity is the major reason for underperformance of most smallscale irrigation schemes in ethiopia. The government of ethiopia has identifiedsmall scale irrigation as an important component of adaptation goe, 2010. In order to devise appropriate measures for rehabilitation of the failing schemes and to enhance farmers adaptation capacity to water scarcity, it is important to assess site specific. Ilri workshop, march 1416, addis ababa, ethiopia page 1 roles, constraints and opportunities of small scale irrigation and water harvesting in ethiopian agricultural development.

It may be easy to access the market, but it is very. Contribution of small scale irrigation to households. Pdf challenges and opportunities of small scale irrigation in. The impact of small scale irrigation on household income in bambasi woreda, benishangulgumuz region, ethiopia mr. In ethiopia, irrigation development is a priority for agricultural transformation. Abstract the small scale industries have a very important and. The study found that small scale irrigation is a potentially valuable component. Smallscale farmers are faced with many challenges on a daily basis. Bache and chesworth stressed that supplementary irrigation has been practiced by small holder farmers of ethiopia for centuries to solve their livelihood challenges. Abstract the existing irrigation development in ethiopia, as compared to the resource potential that the country has, is not significant and the irrigation subsector is not playing as its share accordingly.

A second ripple study kaur et al, 2010 assessed the effectiveness of smallscale irrigation as a climate adaptation intervention in ethiopia. Pdf assessing challenges and prospects on leading small. Of interest is the adoption of smallscale irrigation, which currently does not play a signi. The challenge that ethiopia faces in terms of food insecurity is associated with. Water harvesting combined with soil moisture management, where deficit and supplementary irrigation techniques are adopted in rainfed areas e. The government of ethiopia has identifiedsmallscale irrigation as an important component of adaptation goe, 2010. Yet the lack of thorough understanding of the challenging contexts undermines. This study is intended to examine the challenges and prospects of utilizing irrigation technologies in gantaafeshum woreda of eastern zone, tigray region, ethiopia. Ethiopia irrigation market brie 1 chapter 1 overview agriculture and the economy the federal democratic republic of ethiopia is a landlocked country. Table 1 summarizes the typologies of irrigation schemes in. Surajit ghosal faculty of business and economics, department of economics, assosa university. As a result, there is a growing interest in small scale irrigation ssi. International journal of water resources and environmental engineering, vol. The small scale farmer remains an ideal target audience for extension staff due to the increasing number of these farms combined with the limited impact that.

A total of 100 respondents from three weredas were involved in the survey. Accordingly, 46% of proposed irrigation developments are in the smallscale irrigation category 21. Policymakers throughout subsaharan africa, including those in ethiopia, agree that increasing smallscale irrigation can reduce poverty and support economic growth. The incidence of poverty stands at 30% at the national level. Since the early 1990s the federal and regional governments of ethiopia, with financial assistance from donors, have been attempting to upgrade traditional small scale schemes, built small scale dams, diversions and water harvesting ponds to respond to these environmental calamities. Challenges and opportunities of irrigated crop production in gedeb river catchment. The financial returns from these small scale irrigation schemes are considered to be low, compared with other well managed schemes in ethiopia awlachew, ayana, 2011, yami, snyder, 2012 and beyond. Incidence of poverty is higher for rural areas, than. Ethiopia has an agrarian dominated economy, with 85% of the total employment. Institutions, management practices and challenges of small. Challenges and opportunities of irrigated crop production in.

A second ripple study kaur et al, 2010 assessed the effectiveness of small scale irrigation as a climate adaptation intervention in ethiopia. Abstract irrigation practice improves the welfare of the people. As such, smallscale irrigation schemes can be interpreted to play an important role in the development of a cash economy for many rural communities, with income becoming accessible to many individuals. Assessment of the impact of smallscale irrigation on. The objective of this study was to identify determinants of small scale irrigation use. The success of irrigation projects is determined by governance and sociocultural contexts. Assessment of best practises and experience in water. The purpose of the brief is to provide prospective investors with evidence that solar pump irrigation can be both suitable and sustainable. Business models for solarpowered irrigation in ethiopia. Consequently, numerous modern and largescale irrigation schemes have been established in the country.

Aug 04, 2015 the impact of small scale irrigation on income of rural farm households. Smallscale irrigation is said to be the dominant contributor to the total irrigated area in many african countries mwakalila and noe, 2004. It is safe to emphasise that smallscale irrigation schemes have a potential to improve food security of many communities. Due to the stringent sourcing criteria of formal markets, smallscale farmers are excluded from the agricultural value chains. Fao land and water development division, rome, italy. Accordingly, 46% of proposed irrigation developments are in the small scale irrigation category 21. Smallscale irrigation systems 3,000 ha this classification system is the most common in ethiopia. Strategy, regulatory changes and remaining constraints1 gebrehiwot ageba and wolday amha2 abstract this paper gives some detailed information on the profile of the mse operatorsmses and examines the current business environment for the mse sector. Technical and institutional attributes constraining the. Assessment of challenges facing small and medium enterprises towards international marketing standards. Pdf challenges and opportunities of small scale irrigation. Small scale irrigation is an important strategy in reducing risks associated with rainfall variability and increasing income of rural farm households. During its first phase 202018, the project focused on the identification of promising smallscale irrigation technologies, practices. Small scale irrigation interventions for system productivity.

Policies to address this problem should be established with. An analysis of constraints facing smallholder farmers in. Water scarcity and challenges for smallholder agriculture. Astudy of the entrepreneurs in tigray region is my own work and that all the sources that i have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by means of complete references. Faculty of business and economics, department of economics, assosa university. Introduction the appia project is funded by the french government and implemented by iwmi. Assessing the challenges of irrigation development in. I declare that the challenges and prospects of small enterprise in ethiopia. In ethiopia, the government and development partners show a growing interest in developing irrigation projects. This paper examines the institutional arrangements that facilitate irrigation management and the present state of irrigation management and establishes where problems have occurred in the operation of gibelemu and gambelaterre small scale irrigation systems.

Roles, constraints and opportunities of small scale irrigation. The smallscale farmer remains an ideal target audience for extension staff due to the increasing number of these farms combined with the limited impact that. Challenges and opportunities of smallscale irrigation. Nonetheless, currently, investment in small scale irrigation has been identified as a key poverty reduction strategy. Irrigation is one of the possible means of feeding the rapidly growing population. It adopts quantitative and qualitative research approach. Institutions, management practices and challenges of smallscale irrigation. To identify farmers views and challenges in small scale irrigation water use. Challenges and opportunities of small scale irrigation utilization in rift valley basin, humbo woreda, ethiopia ethiopia has abundant water resources, but its agricultural system does not yet fully benefit from the technologies of water management and irrigation. Challenges and opportunities of small scale irrigation in ethiopia. Roles, constraints and opportunities of small scale irrigation and. The impact of small scale irrigation on household income in. Ethiopia irrigation were practiced have long been in use since from the prehistoric time for producing subsistence food crops 6.

Moreover, the country is water tower of the horn of africa. Challenges and opportunities of irrigation practices in. The impact of small scale irrigation on income of rural. The challenge and prospects of small scale enterprise in. Challenges and prospects of utilizing irrigation technologies. Improving small scale irrigation performance in ethiopia.

As a result, irrigation infrastructures are increasing year after year, which show countrywide positive development implications and experiences in small and large scale irrigation schemes. The paper examines the challenges and opportunities of small scale irrigation schemes in northern ethiopia, with the view of strengthening their significance in improving rural livelihoods in tigray region. In ethiopia, traditional irrigation had been practiced since the ancient times. Doc irrigation challenges in amhara region, ethiopia. Small scale and micro irrigation support project small. Opportunities and challenges of smallscale irrigation and.