The effects of extraction solvents methanol, ethanol, acetone, ethylacetate and nhexane on the content of phytochemicals including total polyphenols, flavonoids and condensed tannins, as well as antioxidant activities of cumin seeds were investigated. Chemical composition and biological activities of tunisian. Cumin cuminum cyminum and black cumin nigella sativa seeds. Role of cuminum cyminum on ethanol and preheated sunflower oil induced lipid peroxidation. The essential oil from the seeds of cuminum cyminum l. The power of spices to impart biological activity is now slowly reemerging as an area. In this study the chemical composition of the extracted cumin seed oil and market cumin oil were analysed by gcms and compared.
May 07, 2019 so, this study was designed to evaluate the chemical composition and antioxidant activity of ginger zingiber officinale and cumin cuminum cyminum. Effect of cryogenic grinding on volatile and fatty oil constituents of cumin cuminum cyminum l. Cuminum cyminum, volatile oils, organic acid, phenols, glc, hplc. Ginger and cumin both are recognized for their antioxidant properties. The literature presents ample evidence for the biomedical activities of cumin, which have generally been ascribed to its bioactive constituents such as terpenes, phenols, and flavonoids. Cumin cuminum cyminum is one of the most commonly used spice condiment in both vegetarian and nonvegetarian food preparations in asia allahghadri et al. The essential oil was investigated by gas chromatography gc and gas chromatography. Ms, whereas identification and quantification of individual. Chemical composition of the essential oil of cuminum cyminum. The analysis showed that the chemical constituents of oil were.
Scilit article cumin cuminum cyminum and black cumin. Evaluation, estimation and identification of essential oil. Spices have been known for ages as effective therapeutic food. Chemical structures of its constituents and pharmacological properties are listed in tables 7 and 8 respectively. Chemical composition of the essential oil of cuminum. Effect of cryogenic grinding on volatile and fatty oil. Mar 10, 2004 the essential oil of the seeds of cuminum cyminum l. The aims of this study were i to define the chemical constituents of cuminum cyminum cumin essential oil, ii to compare the antimicrobial activity of this oil to that of chlorhexidine chx and cotrimoxazole on planktonic and biofilm forms of ba.
This chapter presents a full history of the different uses of cumin from ancient times to modern day. Traditional uses, chemical constituents, and nutraceutical effects article pdf available january 2018 with 4,895 reads. Hua yingfang, title chemical constituents of the essential oil from zingiber officinale rose of sichuan, publisher chin. Chemical composition and antifungal activity of cuminum. This study was designed to determine the influence of extracted oil of cuminum cyminum on the chemical properties of reused sudanese edible oil sunflower oil. Yield, quality and composition of cumin essential oil as. Krishnapura srinivasan, cumin cuminum cyminum and black cumin nigella sativa seeds. May 31, 2019 genotypic variation in pharmacological potential of seed extracts of cumin cuminum cyminum l.
Of note, several studies have proven the effective antibacterial action of cumin extract in the treatment of urinary tract infections caused by e. The essential oil was extracted using hydro distillation method. Chemical composition of essential oils from the apiaceae. Cuminum cyminum, which is a popular spice that is used as a flavoring agent, is widely used in food. Sep 24, 2010 acaricidal activity of essential oils extracted from cumin seeds cuminum cyminum, allspice berries pimenta dioica and basil leaves ocimum basilicum were tested on 10dayold rhipicephalus boophilus microplus tick larvae using the lpt. Learn more about cumin uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain cumin. It is the dried fruit of a small herbaceous plant of family apiaceae motamedifar et al. It is used in electronics, for production of wires, sheets, tubes and also to form alloys. It is separated by distillation of the fruit with water. Samples taken after 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, and 24 hours were cultured on sabouraud dextrose agar. Cuminum cyminum, fruits, methanolic extract, terpenic constituents, steroidal glycoside, 1.
Proper doses of these compounds may be effective in curing the metabolic syndrome. G lal, icarnational research on seed spices, tabiji, ajmer305206, rajasthan, india doi. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Investigation of cumin cuminum cyminum extract as an eco. Breeding the germplasm of cumin is maintained in research stations across producing countries. Acaricidal effect and chemical composition of essential oils. Cumin seeds resemble caraway seeds, being oblong in shape, thicker in the middle, compressed laterally. Cumin and caraway seeds are rich sources of essential oils and have been actively researched for their chemical. Cuminum cyminum is a small annual and herbaceous plant belonging to umbelliferae.
Chemical composition of eos the chemical constituents identified by gcfid and gcms, are presented in table 2 and fig 1. Twofold dilutions of the three essential oils were tested from a starting dilution of 20% down to 1. Cumin, reused oil, peroxide, free fatty acids, monoterpens 1. So, this study was designed to evaluate the chemical composition and antioxidant activity of ginger zingiber officinale and cumin cuminum cyminum. Gc and gcms analysis resulted in the identification of 17 constituents of the eos. The chemical profile of cumin oil was detected by using gcms. Introduction aluminium has a remarkable industrial importance due to its light weight and low cost. Issn new phenolic, triterpenic and steroidal constituents. Abstractthe aroma of cumin cuminum cyminum l is due to the presence of aromatic volatile compounds. Antibacterial effects of cuminum cyminum extract against. Amin, in handbook of herbs and spices second edition, volume 1, 2012.
Although cumin is thought to have uses in traditional. Pure aluminium, green corrosion inhibitor, cuminum cyminum, adsorption, electrochemical methods, acid. Cumin is a traditional and much used spice from middle ages because it was an icon of love and fidelity. Journal of chemical and pharmaceutical research, 2017, 99. Their structures were clarified by spectral investigation.
It is limpid and pale yellow in colour, and is mainly a mixture of cymol or cymene and cuminic. Apiaceae ali reza ladan moghadam department of gardening, garmsar branch, islamic azad university, garmsar, iran email. Diversity in chemical composition and antibacterial. Cumin cuminum cyminum and black cumin nigella sativa. Chemical composition of the essential oil of cuminum cyminum l. Cumin cuminum cyminum is one such most popular spice that is used as a culinary spice for their special aromatic effect. Diversity in chemical composition and antibacterial activity. Acaricidal effect and chemical composition of essential. A comparative study on chemical composition and antioxidant. Its seeds each one contained within a fruit, which is dried are used in the cuisines of many cultures in both whole and ground form. The eo analysis detected four major compounds, viz. Green cumin oil was extracted from its mature seeds by watersteam distillation process. Vahideh heidarian miri, seyed hadi ebrahimi and amrish kumar tyagi, the effect of cumin cuminum cyminum seed extract on the inhibition of pufa biohydrogenation in the rumen of lactating goats via changes in the activity of rumen bacteria and linoleate isomerase enzyme, small ruminant research, 125, 56, 2015. It is one of the popular spices regularly used as a flavouring agent.
Research article issn 2278 4357 chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of volatile oil of the seeds of cuminum cyminum. Cuminum cyminum and carum carvi are the sources of cumin and caraway seeds respectively, which have been used since antiquity for the treatment of various indications in traditional healing systems in wide geographical areas. Caraway seed, caraway fruit, persian cumin, meridian fennel. Pdf the pharmacological activities of cuminum cyminum a. Cumin is a strong aromatic spice with a sweet aroma and a slightly bitter and pungent taste, made from the dried ripe fruit of cuminum cyminum l.
Mar 09, 2019 chemical composition of zingiber officinale filetype pdf so, this study was designed to evaluate the chemical composition and antioxidant activity of ginger zingiber officinale and cumin cuminum cyminum. This research work was focused on two important spices, i. Pdf chemical composition of the essential oil of cuminum. May 27, 2016 effect of cryogenic grinding on recovery of volatile oil, fatty oil percentage and their constituents in two cumin cuminum cyminum l.
Essential oils, phenolics, and antioxidant activities of. From the watersoluble portion of the methanol extract of cumin fruit of cuminum cyminum l. Characterization of aroma active compounds of cumin cuminum. The comparative study revealed that there is a huge difference between these two oils. Material and methods isolation of essential oil the mature seeds of cuminum cyminum cumin were purchased from local market at anand. The essential oil was characterized by the presence of monoterpene 79. Diversity in chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils of cumin cuminum cyminum l. Chemical composition and antifungal activity of cuminum cyminum. Chemical characterization of cumin seed oil cuminum. The petals are white or red, oblong and deeply bordered with a long indented tip.
The essential oil of the seeds of cuminum cyminum l. Profile of phytochemicals and antioxidant activities of. Spices are bionutrient supplements that enhance the taste, flavor and aroma of food and also treat several diseases. Cumin and caraway seeds are rich sources of essential oils and have been actively researched for their chemical composition and biological activities. Introduction cuminum cyminum l is an herbaceous and medicinal crop and one of the oldest and popular seed spice 1. The results showed that, the acetone extract had the highest total polyphenols, flavonoids and condensed tannins content, and it exhibited. Family apiaceae, known as cumin, is a small annual herb with slender, angular branched stem.
The chemical composition of the essential oil was examined by gc and gcms. It is cultivated in arabia, india, china and in the countries bordering the mediterranean sea thippeswamy and naidu, 2005. Acaricidal activity of essential oils extracted from cumin seeds cuminum cyminum, allspice berries pimenta dioica and basil leaves ocimum basilicum were tested on 10dayold rhipicephalus boophilus microplus tick larvae using the lpt. Pdf cumin cuminum cyminum and black cumin nigella sativa. Essential oils from newly produced 2017 and previous season crop 2016 of cumin cuminum cyminum l.
Genotypic variation in pharmacological potential of seed. Chemical composition, antimicrobial and brine shrimp. Essential oils and fatty acids composition of tunisian and. The chemical structure of cumin is described along with. Hua yingfang, title chemical constituents of the essential oil from zingiber officinale rose. Cuminum cyminum oil from alborz mountain at the mfc dilution was added to 5 ml of spore suspension tubes containing 106 sporesml in triplicate and then incubated at 28 2 c in an incubator shaker. Pdf a comparative study on chemical composition and.
Characterization of aroma active compounds of cumin. Cryogenic grinding not only retains the volatiles but enhanced the recovery by 33. Pdf the essential oil of the seeds of cuminum cyminum l. Effect of cryogenic grinding on recovery of volatile oil, fatty oil percentage and their constituents in two cumin cuminum cyminum l. Aflatoxin b1 afb1 is a highly toxic and hepatocarcinogenic metabolite produced by aspergillus species. Traditional uses, chemical constituents, and nutraceutical effects. Contraindications and nutritional values of it are listed in tables 9 and 10. Pdf chemical composition and antioxidant activities of. Some natural products are known to kill fungi and d. Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of cumin seeds cuminum cyminum. The flavor of cumin is judged by its volatile oil content. The strong aromatic smell and warm, bitter taste of cumin fruits are due to the presence of a volatile oil, cumin aldehyde, which exists in the proportion 2. The present work is another trial to find the environmentally safe corrosion inhibitor for aluminium in acid medium, where the methanol extract of cumin cuminum cyminum at different concentrations were tested.
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